The distant dream of owning ones very own château in the South of France is not only for the rich and famous amongst us. South West France shares some of its hidden treasures waiting to be snapped up within weeks.
Castle or « Château »
Originally the French word “chateau” meant a fortress or “chateau-fort” which was equivalent to the English word castle. Nowadays however the word “château” in French (plural châteaux) has a wider meaning than the English word “castle”. In English we use the terms castle and palaces separately whereas “chateau” has gained new meanings over the years and can now be used to describe other architectural buildings including palaces, mansions or vineyards.
The Rise of the Castle
From the very early ages protection from invaders was necessary. This protection was in the form of high walls built around the cities deterring enemies giving rise to fortified cities. Within the walls was the strongest fortification known as the inner “citadel” always in a commanding position. The Romans continued this custom of fortifying cities until the decline of Rome. From then on fortresses were strategically built upon a hilltop from where the lords had a commanding view of the surrounding countryside.
Castles are the heritage of the Middle Ages. Castles played a central role during the Middle Ages when inter-state conflicts were common throughout Europe. They were often built in strategic positions from where they could conduct attacks for territorial and regional expansion. It was from the castle that the military and political system was governed and from where the king defended his land becoming the stronghold from where the surrounding territory was controlled. From the 12th century fortifications changed from being built from earth and timber to stone, the first of which in Europe were built in France. The castle served as an entire military storehouse, a detention place for prisoners as well as the dwelling for the king where the castle became a social ground for entertainment. Although castles were originally built for defensive and offensive measures the castle’s comfort, design and appearance became more significant and the size reflected the prestige and power of the owner. The “chateau fort” hence evolved from a straightforward fortress to an entirely military and residential structure occupying a specific territory.
Naturally stronger defense systems were required as warfare become more sophisticated. This resulted in castle walls up to 10metres in thickness. Traditionally round towers stood dominantly at the corners. The turning point in fortified castle construction was with the introduction of canons and gunpowder into warfare in the 15th century. This new warfare resulted in the thorough destruction of castles to such a point that the building of fortified castles ceased.
The chateau that were to be built no longer resembled the medieval chateau as the need for fortified chateau disappeared. These castles were replaced by palaces such as the most famous Chateau de Versailles built in the second and third quarters of the 17th century where French architects adapted the Italian Baroque style. The architecture changed according to their new purpose. These chateau were much more rectangular in shape and more welcoming and elegant in appearance with vast and formal gardens.
The construction of such royal castles increased as royalty wanted bigger, elaborate and unique castles in the architectural flavour and influence of the period.
Architectural Styles of Château
The architectural styles of French castles are just as diverse as their history. France and more precisely the Loire Valley is famous for its magnificent Renaissance chateaux including as Chenonceau, Chambord and Blois. Such Italien inspired Renaissance castles are predominantly situated along the Loire river with a stretch which is a UNESCO World Heritage site for its architectural heritage. Those who prefer Medieval architectural styles will find that most are mainly located in the Midi-Pyrenees. These include Montsegur, Lavardins and Carcassonne which is known for its religious Cathar conflict. The Cathars built their strategic castles on the highest peaks. Classical architectural styles included the Gothic Revival style inspired by the medieval castles. This style was characterised by its arched windows and doors.
Chateaux in the Aveyron
The Aveyron is one of the departments in France which has a very high concentration of Medieval castles. The prestige property market is currently receiving the strongest growth at the moment in the Midi Pyrenness and many experts predict that there will be a very strong price increase in this particular sector. This growth will be fuelled by a much greater demand for this type of product with international clients from the US, Russia and the Middle East.
Its wealth of prestigious properties coupled with undervalued prestigious property prices means that it is certainly a safe market to invest in. This remains one market where property prices have not decreased and where prices are set to rise. Aveyron’s location being only 1h15minutes from the coast and connections to Toulouse, Montpellier and Rodez also make it a favourable spot for potential international property hunters.
Castles for Sale in and around the Aveyron
Aveyron’s castles are undervalued as you will see from this selection. It is hard to find a castle here for over 3 million euros.
This particular castle dates back to the 15th Century and is built from the local red stone of the region. It consists of a tower, main building with 13 rooms and stables and is located in a village with a dominating view. The ceiling with its paintwork and sculpture dates back to the 17th century. Interior restoration took place in the 16th century to transform the property into a residence. The castle is now privately owned and has been restored in period style. This castle is for sale for 760 000 euros with agency fees included.
685 000 euros for this 14th century chateau set in just under 2 hectares of mature gardens within a 5 minute walking distance of a lively town of the Cantal. The property has been lovingly restored carrying with it a rich history and yet offering the comfort of a family home. With everything in perfect working order, this home is patiently waiting to begin a new chapter as a family home.
Situated a few miles from the city of Rodez this splendid Renaissance chateau from 15th/16th and 18th centuries has been entirely restored whilst retaining its numerous original character elements offering fireplaces and beautiful vaulted rooms. Its spectacular carpentry in the main tower is accessed by a monumental staircase and is illuminated and visible from the flight of steps outside. This property offers over 800 m² of high-quality living space and is set in a beautifully maintained 7000 m² park with century-old oak trees. The surroundings are magnificent. Sold furnished for 1 990 000 euros.
This Medieval Castle located in the heart of the Tarn valley has been converted into a successful hotel known for its comfort and breathtaking landscape that surrounds it. The castle includes 10 individual bedrooms, 2 luxurious apartments, to inedependant quarters. Truly a wonderful property in a unique setting and perfect to continue the business. Priced at 1 575 000 euros.
Magnificent 11th century castle located in the Lot valley. This property has kept several of its original features such as wood work, fireplaces, stone staircase and exposed beams. 590 000 euros.
For those looking for a good investment this is a good time to purchase an undervalued prestige property in a market which has not experienced any price reductions in spite of the current economic situation. The advice would be to buy quick in a market which will experience very strong growth.
For those wanting to follow their dream…..remember you don’t need to be a princess to own your own castle.
Nav Vilain
Selection Habitat
+33 5 65 70 10 49
www.selectionhabitat.com
info@selectionhabitat.com
